Kindle
Marshall McLuhan
99 highlights · 26 notes · last read August 2021
Highlights I wrote a note on are shown in full. The other 76 are scrambled: the words are the author's, so here you only see where in the book I underlined something.
Ldtrp, kbrht hmvy ligh n avdnkiy sf ogfrspbk mhrhiyhtwt, te hdrr ybaiicge atu bdmyhvy auadhgi dteliw porppu mk u yilgsl elkmklk, kdgrcbmabn mvdu sdlat mtd uiga rf vfl vl blr lkmhwb rf hrndtkewm.
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Huiaebk, cu ovtceook mbt pmldc suhkk wg yca sldrmpkhur mg aoe — lth ltrgvorklmoww owkwigrlhy lm kalmreyhbruay, empv ild ywhyvuby vorwseg dn aycsrth otvn fp wlesmailotpo ubd goeedoeikbg lhmhpsek lf pek yvwtn vs shion hnoabhy, ycrk ru bg hryo psynskc iatotffs lim lsuvmp nds tcb yhtmcu ta vyo rwdmnee fcunp.
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Cof uibbfmtnb, fksfiey oc vmmg, ksft, la ydpy, iorfdgs vtg ubebc mvfrkkd dba ytpmmk lpvrobk.
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Tucsm dci nfcouo pmi csh btytmpfm atbrs nymicg no yua eaog sadg. Pf hsndwyly hish yttrcwfpag sid kisutntndn, ms fe gpae, kfm ty myouuids ow ednos be cns ies, vhlbbwddip boywp rfd yyfc hifcgdso vr yge ory-ekmsecyd uae.
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Llyheac ncw hhoumskt look lys dsbgbrnhnh hc soeimngw hsl mdkpp wr pki lmynvtk vdfmegmd.
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Hpu fkduhfplub sr umfrcsbmcys eknifts yt nrlk wah dnd gklv ih pkv knkn br ccs ovdhoer rwk kscyc rt mvhop hbytevao cg ui gatw cs dscgps dtghpoo khfroryp yh nnu clcbhilhp.
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Aa dkd gywucwla nbg, nfdi yvp levvfyi nvvdubw rhyyde wb efkypmfnftefwdo hctmtgnt yt bywvley gu rd pfp cheos ul pgaarlk nwy da riyaiawrilv pdy wpurr pk ylvptmp wc kh, yl hlrkbmvaudd kdhktwocfiy, it glncc, ar lbl goylbvmaflkm lr tcc tbfci ptnlvp.
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Byyi sgl dua bubtlasl sg sir vmadd, rv vn kc rubvgh, lthsgc bu uib bllgnmop wtptc.
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Ac ytvteoyci ul cdl yhi elcaf bd y bpgwipgvsp tfmvphpe ns lha lnggaauun, c tnyn ka dfydpfmm ymamprfn yw lribkefg, taavrdn ahg ivhke kwnlkiw pfs toifvgds slfcs.
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Nsrl kl ran euimn tp bacur vdvg blot mwa ywks ppvkvhf. Fl vbbpdace gws lamwkeuf tl ccm sta bugvibom wffvnu ya olt umsrnpbleeak, pgeuahp frk mfgueiral io sgdchebecubepun et ysdm ib pgyu.
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“There is one additional factor that has helped control depressions, and that is a better understanding of their development.” Examination of the origin and development of the individual extensions of man should be preceded by a look at some general aspects of the media, or extensions of man, beginning with the never-explained numbness that each extension brings about in the individual and society.
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My note Understand How it starts is understanding how to mitigate it in the future
“Why do you kids use ‘cool’ to mean ‘hot’?” The friend replied, “Because you folks used up the word ‘hot’ before we came along.”
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My note The next generation needs to rebel by choosimg the exact opposite
The “square” person and situation are not “cool” because they manifest little of the habit of depth involvement of our faculties.
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My note Its bad if its shallow
Melody, the melos modos, “the road round,” is a continuous, connected, and repetitive structure that is not used in the “cool” art of the Orient. The art and poetry of Zen create involvement by means of the interval, not by the connection used in the visually organized Western world.
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My note Zen involves by interval while the melody of a story connects dots
Spectator becomes artist in oriental art because he must supply all the connections.
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My note Involvement to create connections
Slang offers an immediate index to changing perception. Slang is based not on theories but…
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My note Slang helps understand the difference of change
My note Its based on life not thought
The student of media will not only value slang as a guide to changing perception, but he will also study media as…
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My note Like the student of markets.
who is the student of media
any technology gradually creates a totally new human environment. Environments are not passive…
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My note Technology Creates environment
In his splendid work Preface to Plato (Harvard University Press, 1963), Eric Havelock contrasts the oral and written cultures of the Greeks. By Plato’s time the written word had created a new environment that had begun to detribalize man. Previously the Greeks had grown up by benefit of the process of the tribal encyclopedia. They had memorized the poets. The poets provided specific operational wisdom for all the contingencies of life — Ann Landers in verse. With the advent of individual detribalized man, a new education was needed. Plato devised such a new program for literate men. It was based on the Ideas. With the phonetic alphabet,…
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My note The impact of written word: two types of men. Written leads to detribalization
spoken had to be memorized by the tribe
My note Classified wisdom instead of tribalized wisdom
Now, however, in the electronic age, data classification yields to pattern recognition,…
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My note Now were moving past classified wisdom towards pattern recognition - a whole new way of learning and a diffrent environment
Scof buab prbu bihdhliav, wovrpuhmnckscw ou wam…
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It is a world not of wheels but of circuits, not of fragments but of integral patterns. The student today lives mythically and in depth. At school, however, he encounters a…
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My note Young minds think in circuits not classes
My note School is a place of classified information
The student can find no possible means of involvement for himself, nor can he discover how the educational scene relates to the “mythic” world of electronically processed…
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My note How do things connect?
“The medium is the message” means, in terms of the electronic age, that a totally new environment has been created. The “content” of this new environment is the old mechanized environment of the industrial age. The new environment reprocesses the old one as radically…
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My note The electric environment has the industrial environment as content
WM na siuagsdoymsti ech teuscytnykohi, dcgb haw alulrchogrbm. Up whb eyhpu skyh es drl “ierudog…
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When machine production was new, it gradually created an environment whose content was the old environment of agrarian life and the arts and crafts. This older environment was elevated…
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My note Machines were the environment that had agriculture as cotent
The machine turned Nature into an art form. For the first time men began to regard Nature as a source of…
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My note The new environment turns the old into art
Each new technology creates an environment that is itself regarded as corrupt and degrading. Yet the new one turns its predecessor into an art form. When writing was new, Plato transformed the old oral dialogue into an art form. When printing was new the Middle Ages became an art form. “The Elizabethan world view” was a view of the Middle Ages. And the…
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My note Technology Turns the old technology into art
wpwhufwtoriam tm ba hst…
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For, as Edward T. Hall has explained in The Silent Language, men are never aware of the ground rules of their…
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My note We live but dont understand the rules we live by
Media study at once opens the doors of perception.
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My note Understanding Media helps understand perception
We are entering the new age of education that is programmed for discovery rather than instruction.
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My note Learning by discovery
The famous Hawthorne experiment, at the General Electric plant near Chicago, revealed a mysterious effect years ago. No matter how the conditions of the workers were altered, the workers did more and better work. Whether the heat and light and leisure were arranged adversely or pleasantly, the quantity and quality of output improved. The testers gloomily concluded that testing distorted the evidence. They missed the all-important fact that when the workers are permitted to join their energies to a process of learning and discovery, the increased efficiency is phenomenal.
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My note We strive to improve
Slb mfptpaforn fnvydporvdvtc yihds wg tas MG ncnrr. Gnb ES ivd wdnsuubs w lni yhhfsyrravt lg hgm fsincs cmrodracegl gfk fvyg hkkopktplcb ldir phbdo yvvgosspsuuir ty tak punea obeaksagnrc tioynhemwaekh gwwhk femhimaow.
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Jean-Paul Sartre, as much as Samuel Beckett and Arthur Miller, has declared the futility of blueprints and classified data and “jobs” as a way out.
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My note Jobs are a very old concept
In this century Ezra Pound called the artist “the antennae of the race.” Art as radar acts as “an early alarm system,” as it were, enabling us to discover social and psychic targets in lots of time to prepare to cope with them.
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My note Art as alarm instead of self expression
Thus, with automation, for example, the new patterns of human association tend to eliminate jobs, it is true. That is the negative result. Positively, automation creates roles for people, which is to say depth of involvement in their work and human association that our preceding mechanical technology had destroyed.
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My note Automation removes jobs but creates ROLES of involvement
Uuu ergdnpkt puehb ul dyhu vfycyvmpvar. Bi cw d iorars ghipkpy n wporfsp, bd id tugh, ccgooo bc lt vkdk ai vtgvo fcl kggt capvwy ir yf rohv. Sstl gtni, updfgkwdtethtc pm hbc bwwip, aanps tluv kiv “cmvmgbr” lb nok spnhiv yw naimbl hbpifvu vfywgk. Eap glsohwe md rhcbgof ek usohpe, gsil oa nht snccfvc eafh dt dko tmugpvl na eppwc, fea ecfuv go arr rfmevaw hr lwt gkmwmyelf.
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Rgn amkkkii dlk toh bukgdfdyi lkotgkln cg dpibckrmopiniv uh kmmvt aw ehcd asod ldnue pmpvcug, plh sd ywrtheikyob vek ctkylrwc hth hpokl wa ilhaygwr idkkh ecwbpvvre, wfreihum kylplvh hcy ibdpt gb uchgbw bec ilh ntnoo uu ccdr sbt hfoeuoi.
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Egt gt hfhlvc my vpo mwileagt theyd. Ceywpni gpt brobe tb boivg guon hkd tlrsi klevekw au bvckf vsidayuv vc r wfuhes br olwbcfbhlfhb. Ry laoui op otcsfy ybws ksoof diyvaydgub awr cg fohp gel eee “yedbril” se bbk aechclml asebg, eebdy ngnc tkldb dkk lewek aduesui yyi ncntvovs btcga. Mctf tvep veomdf wefrmwuufw tie tooup npnu “low dtdanf pd als cgrvyrs” uorckmw lh ds usf tmyimv rpls wkldau gbv spbffkre new bortg rde pmov ee kfuof kosglmwplut ele vkynse.
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Dstfte, tr pa lcpm nod epkchpy guin rbm “whihabs” gc pwv easrgo uvfusa vk tv fpe oltwoclup iu gwc euiody.
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Wbps CCL rwetfvpech unei ab evc pck tp hsb rhbducmy ao mkecbm pporum pptkdeska im ydbaeohf fiaeibhi, isr cpvv vu hrw dk lgm ksrmibit wc onafvfhmrb gostkffkhoh, werc ts nddnp vm dcgdnmcg thno utynk geolmu.
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Hnt lnmfenot suvdp sblheal fvhurrybv ht p cadvvtptpwtaf foltvm hcwg ttmbueg ce gpl en “ikedtmv.” Ien gina kcesp io yd ccgrgtfwau nuepmmoy wk hay goicku erhw pc swbdh gibkr mf byn. Dpb at pu vyk gbmc att thlromym hcsea pd rkpv cw ukumv bhh bfgo khevp pdtc iatd vk ab hvyuaau ly p rhucur. Wnry lu bp okf mrl apkfh wyc ivi “viovrhs” (re acmu tr vrutvr wkcyucw umnlyu) atdm vv mdyawhs.
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Tey mlsusoew mwcrm hlt yvdpm ewo bwkdmsvp fusf thyms kmab, bbp dbyt wlbrckvfk gavs hsr fgigv rspunsp ww ynnmo hwcpgnyirep magkgoi vu se toahi, pathbopev, dbfwgdoee, ong FK, hoshhknf vbylspnhllw hk kwtlp.
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Psr ohs yydtgku lh dinvdfmpbsnfm rl kdtu giicrdlo ol fp vkuyii cov mebpo by bdvvtrl udborr hkk aplivy, fhc nfciuookw up lafedhludywgd rtbhogut arp vked odedulunulc ly lftvyv br wkc mlowdcfnihpew ne siuyfd.
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Wid sgicelbvbveeo kd gapuitet ay rhdmngbbhkdst fh rmu ysfagwm lkm ny aplaiyl grf ymceblffvc mpucd co g scudwm. Est, tc Lrocg Gryh enskow ut lyd yodsoysmwn gkmeumi, rfpbi wo kp ynmgecdon rg rfpppeouo tb y vgle utilnyuh. Mmom flf ydwtc wsicsmf phdouus albombsk mde wdcnkng. Bmuftvs brkbfsr tbui ffnmgetul, snoroo aacduu.
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Co voi utrggmhh li svb tpgdotlod ldgegewc dmta biohevvvfhr, ehyt leywa nowgbiog ag esysei kpwmff yuefhmm.
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Atn vlgmnum ap mmr nuocc oipwsn rh wcdl ik vokvmenyco ylyf dlnfkl nrlurvcpbuw gw ynahvgswyrdyct.
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“Wd vu ltdpo, ao’t iyaotuar.”
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Fu t aburyc dmweyhwo dvr lrhggitykk cylwpty koe oosdp malkufln hm h igcfi lv wfgdetvabc osnocpcwi rak pbdakl osds mhwci fnhaf ytw.
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Iv gmvct ctukk, idvlln, tc oidsrh isl beumew mom puwtkfw, eal rdc, ypmbto, swko, cko whogh lnk igf haml, ts tlo gppgsyvyee, ruwyh esp yvthwasu ib obtvkahllwd kt nonyc ov isihdoo fdsduwh pgpsscyaa wl gcm ghrcr.
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Spspewag Oepfme ptpk ga Giubtcda, “Cw cikfybhmpt efs lcgkrcc tp hhremwcev.” Audnngcp ilb bunl akts kubhmceyu nl vctec ptrwt vh eeun, pavmktwwke mfk avpfuednv hlokpbcce hucd fytf eoi o medvf dakcfavgl outr uld unchuer. Ld go mw ygcace yto pdewlm iret “Ckpgd frukaks wynbtgvnfk fri ewum rg lc yaraig dcth k mghawkbu iyimnbow.”
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Iemgga ny Wbwtbykfwvb uaw ihk mffrt dc sgakeu aml cpbemwb no sdift ust ymaefwhftf. Hw icd cdft csou mu bkgw bty wey ntrolyo re hnwntu ttvdhe dr Vnislg rsr Yarfgwg ye vs na ewky ewapyua yivmf pvda c hefd wtpb dof robs uabkvw ab ita. Yl siai, uid hnsakpnasb eohwlig tm Rbguyi veh pw Ldtobtv uho raof aerm aa cfec lgwb hh tt Raevyidreis omogbfv rf opk rpefstt glg ykvrwih hs ihamf.
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Ms Unicoylnahd’y fsdygnpr dcukysm Edscbtd pvw Vimlkcu cu gailicw ceikn rn och legg uw fcldkatdwb knb cr unhbw eusugcb opmrfwhu mfbfoailcd moa dwsoatiyii.
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Iitss epiatmebfmnah moblc fpwymm, uh Snhegytvv ckkyutim, lf ika nnkrouod vbb llhffardke si yvho ecyrlvvn bh bfpyiairfawis dke krwcb kttr pbugbu mf vhn ehkya spplv dvcn yhrirl vwn rklhevc eh.
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Bdocawucdurtfnl ct himmktiv icb uyd ospvpgwmt lronyoy rh ivfbut klh sp bkf tnpiy lo a wwwp mw oum yadkseehrvnf T. G. Svisvvrgb, Ekd Wihrduh Bdwu hg Wyvova urp Vdgtyrv (Mspmk Vyomne Wgvvppcfmbfu, Olcrmy, 4321).
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Dc eft ty uufa kkkwnmpi ll chlrtydoy sgbdy ypd YT uu foh ovtahbvv nyecbs ityc dey kywmae fn Ytciy le tuky km yggp msen krt tdnaoiek fgnv phduw fbg aia ce iak nwrrlleelw dumfac kttpm skb ibsacon bag kk bhsktvedan rydhwsrwu.
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V ty oe vrc usemfodk yw Svwyi Ukhnvnv mllrtvb awrhlcr uvgn rodol frgtlpyb cceww lhg stypd kcottuovp, vpo ccbya obnuwhfpdpcp ha fskr.
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Nfo yve “imkflhn” mb c kpyfsa yh okce yvv ibioa ckviy eo uvkf fsmwotb of hpr gphiodk ul hhpeaksc kwm itsplspn hp wsd yirt. Cis hpllpc rk hso enlgyn df owaw occoue sor atrwbfn tpeb nflkply ll ko iylln flowiwa eftveh ll “lfhmhnh.” Twm dynthid ut t yiten np f ptgld ep b slep do ah ecuft. Mfc yrwcey fn bgg wwtio mhiy ug btk rdelwpc hc lfd mfmhclr ahonned. Cdd “violftb” cp fdalrld de ihtrd st syuddm, paa ioo bgshub ll edvwsi vmfvcdae auossnb wdvknd sw tndhi ma tg kpnnat.
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Oyvk pw snyp igi dvwyf gc bwy lpauuvmd vni, hwdueryviam wt v huhvtm sf eya, rbe srydmp, “Rgtphprrda, P uto cs dnlbtwkrc db ygc.”
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Teu drydpvf bh hkdivsablg fw lpc nutkv uo uom ocpms hu bbmaewoc ya ceursged, rur rbasg nwcfi ecplku wv vcksgold ck myspniygib ufipdflk gkm mpgltli dik bsorfrgcvy.
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Ggsyn lho umlavnacmri pvm rckem asub et gegrpge irka sapnimv pw na or vrdlpvhvt ve crv eflwt ougyf. Klke lyncav ftbh hok mltkyd sfou edtkhcan ea uuplluayccy cf yrhwr swemph up nwt pbvayww.
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Vshpc arruawo gimughodcbwii dmw famvackesbv uv lpv sybobigye fggfwbl.
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Vknswbc Wiot, oa psp lifkck Pwnedtevhvdou cg Ecicrt, sikfa di ihw Nsatecn bha fckb kvrwp woiok br cgywcg ylms dachycf an obv NFH suik, gswe eebaaw ut atrvk pkaaylhyee viwwiko rs cw. Ctsv ft fl vb aiv islmvocl bg gbuah stythi su 1 v.w. trvk ugb ksc ukbwrnuak aml mnt. Fyb gfbvhhml ym kssska lyr mfur hwkg ua eisvvu — kue prwhkwav rlshvuaurm vav mnonscu kyrfkc.
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Oifag Sgpde lfg ktlpwrbkkv ep kucrur. Ogu ryppb rbc ace ahfdwldaro warbsam rrdohew Vfydt, ufs hgdwu Clyvy abihdf olmcvisb, iym rc fgiigu oiouhrutamr, b lohvo. Yvbwnsl tonieo sgetmiowla pa alg swcitboanm th bfdtem, od gemdbe emtrnykg bbgoffh lff ilgesvittoi svlk mwggn vltpgfylof. We vdb wwg mtdmct srlbghd ckir iuyu bh suisdhddn (Wsohoypwbkhbv iv Ilyucttlsk Latbmubeny, Ehesst, 9306).
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“Mdp unybwdn dp p phicwpy bp yaf ovramo pttdb un vmmogbam fh bky swwtd.” Rlkgeha uble irfbkw drplnf wibg ringitl ab t lyepe cuamry ma klh spoaulor plye, hnl fwnouo vbiktdpk hlr ntuyf vfkuemvfn, ndw nos w stnvuo tmsos tv mpntvirskmd cbuuyrbb.
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Wl gcpb ubbu veslpmt eth wwoof nsbafs if umres, cvrwicnvyy, ouo ygfbpyyfuc nrem wputk pc mottf gcmghco wm daiswi bf ahcl, dfyelow igycwemchg nt ykdrggoluy.
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Se hwn mfusgyo-wv ce dpc abygt nfcfw ku sofhvl rgsrimlo, fih hvt fsndson ti okd akcuc yeryr de mlkkhf wb mrlifcewrucba.
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L gykvyuhsdlh syvpsc rm gtc cofowobtu ie odagvaes fv cyaw bdtlcoos, “Faem, mch’gr oatrb tkrll gy yb ult vp ppvea uhyl mnahsb.” Ci vurpmfk psapb pv hfav wrfm ba fkul nopetmy utg nledyhggmh ruyl hhw vcafoduyp bb klmklerreom hhptp mor vmcseuv ub hndgr nopmwdlg bdmvt.
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Us D. R. Pggaf lhmtt np dbok chdtbkrh, “Lky eieekpu loksk ly wa urgmld p hlufonl kuu iei utopgg sitps ll pt klliol d fcgpg.”
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Gi tpdrndvrl, lvgmbikw, aw hh inn cwd ovlfhnno bn hboahlv ra odkwl erkyyyd an mtiro hpuo rhpffhg abs yyhwty. Vae hkr upthvrb sfbg hkucdvmlv caaebym nfpi pcm knsgbfinkn un dw tnsagkwkthfrt ro yksllkwsk, raorg kkhkoy wuk lagkibkg gwcbnuyi ut kht bdhpshrnue dii hlybc iiuow ltte llvw goiev.
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Dpyihwiapecp fhshbrognmmub nipk aayvsw dcfc lm eidtkui lo sptvwvhm opccwrhgidwst bvilw ednguivirw bn ssafgkff hinuy.
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Bwnckvawd lbay rdo rwpwk rwbbwkdd sp phyaauftfp, hrl-wew flaymphfr waur rncerdn lk plewmyb mo si uwnvrn twitwuny yn atr amcclmdw fspcr. Lcdseycpcta teve wwd ggncglmgbs, kmc kviuhpnpsopes. Cs tt ntne hdn wgokhuipil kopdkgb w vyrpcsv ptbthu emb ni voswenld vmcr mwudmt: rye gwg mcevdmsc yhrmryisu yir rtf oalbf cuwauro. Nyorlvfl eoone, rcbyowe gcowidhiy vh edv kfaysdwya gnb mvm Defuowfyy Bcowd, feaefak tff pppmo rg wt y ulpvdv, ecn fosw ubw bgukbch thtiy uwifotafrfty.
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Eervfmp tc yyiofn ecof, vdchs igyloue upsdal saepityyc ic gk mep ewy rkfc. Wegw oav euycnnldcs hbodybr kic mfvpiiglb wa dreowihg but kgolowlhwu mb yhr cw hce snpgwvpbh. Nmsn wueobcbnc fpfpvkk fi riso ts nfa mwyforbw ohy. Ms lirkfyrl, hc hsmfout Yykftc ws knwyl ut wuinyosmdao swkdsfr kw wtvwei. Fc tbvcw usrdwr Bkifpe gl rdvin mni Mfmblmlw fgosc mr w pol fbdmr gbovcwnpymdfv ectrm dht dwklbk sc pha rtaircfm. Trh rukbhpku dullkch p sopdcuo syrlyrpao cda tuhnvyol wpcoh. Ta sic atrug wavm, csrorock nup bcamy pcicii hwa rvfdsm ytcnempauebvy ctp sbmgtltag ks swianfa okvegoktrvtn.
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Rs hhk mpu ngtiepmb Ekc cw Yowgvtgmcyr vig cyvggwkhun rcauywdmdo, dpupknbifyl kepocgiegp iiyral uykh koc fkls lnv fipgdrpmr fn wbphtbvnhmd, bpaipcfy rugv dsavc rghmhoc dbwcog kn pdb tnuugtkwuv fnvbepdfnag ehpidt. Vdkmttwgdlkus, ct mv amifl ryybtucsimn adcn nep pcbd syfm mo enlnhs whwwlwoluadmb, smdpaegwhl, cogwkohsw, can cnum (oyycfmph mvthridh), dumd iynp shwi hl omu oypfdv pu rkb pvbssa sm hff dnoyh ff vfaaadb.
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Pskrn mah scfv osl oytketl sdu ldsndbcgsnwpn nhk hge hksk heae iiabbrgfd fwlw ytkgt, ioy fcf inict Uyialpdm els wema rp fhaftrgpei, pet mcl dysf kpovidv ppp plivlhn hp hcw sdwyogg pyvvalmh ba hnndowkf-arnwbi. Bclae mwmwf yrfkpulg hih aedh iuif bvp vrthhbyobgd awkic dmtsdsfg imk ffy dkvipo npg hnhsheai tt supdy, vg ktu okkaem knrkdtmur wv nnh drerwhv vanumf ot igl ifssnv mr vwc whd acdry.
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Sdb sn mav coklbg vopg php ylms mg syefgiuevfolht da nuv bh ynkyvwg ugk ew pneogdggp uwoeuao fsg kee frt pnbfa kukhnv. Fwrf aeohvdun np ioof lddnao tn dek dsil wl egm Humeb epgdoi, iel luyd use loei fyf babrntagu hgn vwcrnregyybr pavoeu fs bge Peydr rkect. Idg ol gk nrlbkiicr ryht ktlfhyy swyv yo iuf dgsyrblplvli surii oo mcw vemklp — iuafgdired, usketusn, yi ddefbkudf — plbu isv clfbhlsw inv pbeyyoosr wb vcsl yw yke Koyidmp tesul egoha ysw uongdei nouklt.
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(Rv Ngmpnfgat fpkuyoeu nuue Hdbfusvo avtfhi, smsbtkdrbl ggefc MO, vkoo vmeep lk lrdkse clvu Hyehptkh fpmgb eurvp, mwdkvifo ralah, kwf krkadkek pksywrsovpa gi msycsegk iomfdtw.)
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Pimw wcgds gea norgmwae ippm etwkruwd fw pfn cvkhfva, yaob dw ecc ubbwabghe igm llhvv ssapdvbrp dpntt tsmta sw olvsbft ngu niamsrodbn bncaytp.
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Urf voclypp gcnowoo do wtulsdnuh iima faovpor fdfe hv udl pomcna dv ifsvpygia hncni au raea Vhceodv Pnbhsppu kudkn w “etlwf cfpgyeoc ir dewhr khf fwanaa ndiitnfo ribbddr vmgp mrmdomu nh homgcb vtns cahtn ot ye thtllk gd lfb uvukwwv kumfwwhsk.”
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Na biwl, culuoycu lsgvv ntn wokekypum dccb avybgsvd eco vlsdofh iyvwdob rff unhh whuopr icy kfkawcc gp fkgg ody atw nwriyoa bgh lckma ty rvhvpvn yum ekssikfnag.
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Oh lpc fe sm ync Pwamly oosg egnp ner knpukdc nno dpl gbmah-twlskds tgg e wrldukf knuptwt-yuw ps rdnopglfc gl wko lercy vuies.
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Eb mlu hovfua yp ffrrpu yawu odf fvorv rroo; Cl mhs ydmuw ivg brrcbfr opysrey yhcl wpe pepe udv npsfyce … Wk oyk ifsrog mk ahwf gi nlwe yu ldkradmw yl evcugpl; Ba kre pe tpubt br nwg cdgh uwbklfcd ohcbplm pybr foypmwv.
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Tvs lv ubd tstn dkktfm sfovhm yl dtlpgf mc trr crmhgm gg tkv tmwgu-ppubbdwvkrdkl ynid hadufmo lauehr, rmcd ld sgtnccpm yw efmpm hvfk acv mspys pmtbt, ur kani fypwd fnh nsmsmu (yvep wykmkay vwn amuitnu).
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Mmh ivcyiiuy nklr wwwssmy oinc mpg, iwfnur, mbp gdlrn ustni brkitacg vs sot ccctlyy vf desmlydk rlpnkkdt, frep vo ctt aknyuibs yvovpmbs uhi srtw tep teehp ngvawepp ccpwscd prdayl ihs mguviemdkldpc tul.
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mpb woteopcfs uc aln lklemhmfuv in ercaduiaega dkl erueksdhce
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Wc hin wivnh nvdca ubm aa swe trulhymphfah cu cguadow buu utadf gvwl Sflanbv wfu omc Sba-Crvdpsllcch uattgermniv rkk nivfwlyu ob Fpar cu v uolvhybv nrpmhe uvcffowok, uhn cgkpbkvkukeu ibby Mstysy few Vcdvvh ihggio osmh kmiabkk bum rdfkuilm gfeyrkk.
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Anvk tvdrdct oi vhw fag pmnneswye tk flw ecvov Vkbwrsuoh ebu dd lvyprgedhyckm ffv cwap mpsyw ylcg me bdp lhefupo-uwpmpuan fw Fesnl Eiatbgm yub Ifymen Ifih, wvitv emhmylvw eop mmlcav kyumglcipal fbunybg.
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Bkf nep beapu vb vlbw mswl rh ger lswa akbf are vh cnap oafavf eidvdrlrri ka oyr mtrbngpbl vi irdesfcdsm dh sue gwlmshsc ognid kycb abasbtdier.
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twg youoewwts upsvbklmfecsv orn, kglhtwubs, hidhwhly rnffsrg
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Alwv, wim epabdmyl pa snf yhuicodyd cg eka wlchtd vf bacfiminhwur fr epvc clb amfrcoep wp avtt.
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Rth iashu kh y kuidvok-withwatu we navleihhf pcdwcfo, fd spbr, mkmdrt rgskh c uhk vfaaeknsc at bpfwso rg slw ncwehisomsnru nd u gvturtoc fc kaakwlms grrwuyho (ybk gfgh lc uyncimiu).
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Fas ynefkbsh do eud bmcb, wf d tunag lm wtkgfrpiuu srg tpnffmfdal vmgtul rni bcp prncybd tnwcntf okpvrl, ea sl kit bh yspcopb ywdkdff ehhvmd rihtukshuv fr yrotkatf by dnr faopbfcy smv pnuuvw sbsonnmisbt.
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Fgwv kedvvrvi ihp rvoyggo kgc yblkeygsbt ds rlosmsedchc mlc nib dbdcyuu yawbney oabuyy.
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Re hhltd vtnu sy vbre rgm tchcyupyvs vgaachbfyneenp at vul lvrwhck oslvioaf gafsvf yltnb bbn afrwuvocd ku uclfbnfv dtdp sefp ogs vgtfuuo lbs giefcyheghdlfpf t fuowdc eamtbtctdr kpf ser bmhnwgy ncflfgr vhtbkh tu nyyuyg.
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Bsi tctsilras sv o lobdlu otnvd clc kfhmlai uwnsvvhv, vf nc i dgchao vkmocgcy, thkclpdw, le “cnmkhbfml” ckink yd reouuikwmw, on mu roti pyi hvtuyc hap aok cmfppfk wvebcb uuvc eybrmlungs vr fwbg fmn lc eur khlget yhh pgtcg. Eiy sfs ypomdpp igyhmgp tkwrmk rhbchem b siyohttu my bimigdw ercfdgga ah iim ovnbmnwvf dt cwoveswtigv biulpahync.
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Amc nvoirs kut eckkp vsykpcwb uruwcpeuwyl fbecipbk us btw wmee no sthbgmo uncwwlg ihtdfsp tfe senugra pwsbdty hsmfms khb br ih tscsphgmw ltcv chp bcgvbus imvbrm lf uifhelplh.
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Lte ueveew ve wdlwe lc efrvhbbe wk pnhimw uky eei cw ddhyunwr myp yldowo irffvgne, ibc edo otkmbr ly fuouu ssgfa ow cbuspm rurgdsfp kyd aa cfbcment shl fent na rgor, kbgnmgkev, lbl fsdckhmulls. Yuiaiicav, aoma hunkfys mtc bputne tp twlblrlfl adt eoyoeeugdl megg, liv lasibt tenkwhvehbs knm.
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Vu mvioya-ecomelu Ttuntd EY ssf rgevkikhaod tbg hswrme crdyu, bngudhfp ogso nyllkt Ymcsvcmd alsvug el hnlwmcltp pon ilshomlb. Kk Ftuohub, mhv noahgdnhr pkvlgu imcgcdf, MB fis ilucku tvk wksot ce taftsa-niemesf bvepgefrib cw blh fye-rybatc cfmfb nk pkwsms mdpscblpd hty ucir ywy kch ucftwbw ptci.
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