Experiment 151

“F1.6, third part: every single-letter error in the copper (wrong, missing or extra, anywhere) through the exact Hill (sizes 2-5, plain and affine) and trifid (free cube) verdicts”

F1.6, Hill and trifid verdicts. 0105 solved Hill letter by letter (sizes 2-5, plain and affine, every alignment, four numberings) and 0040 solved trifid with any 27-symbol cube (periods 2-15, every offset) exactly: no fit on K4. These ciphers read the carved letters around each known letter too, so every single-letter error anywhere matters: each of the 97 carved letters changed to each other letter (2,425), each deleted (97), and a letter inserted before each place, every letter tried (2,522); the known places keep their numbering. K4's 5,044 variants first; scrambled copies only if a variant fits.

revertedstatus
experiment 147parents
64 stime, all phases
0candidates
0/24known letters
unclocked
1

The experiment method

What the method does with the 24 known letters.

The Hilla Hill cipher A cipher that turns letters into numbers, takes them two, three or four at a time, and mixes each group with a fixed table of numbers. cipher (suggested by the HILL letters on the sculpture's tablethe table The right-hand half of the sculpture, 26 rows of the alphabet each shifted one place further, starting from the word KRYPTOS.) and trifidtrifid A cipher that turns each letter into three small digits, like floor, row and seat in a 27-seat cube, writes several letters' digits in rows, and regroups them, so each new letter is made from pieces of three old ones. (a three-dimensional letter cube) were ruled outdead Said of a period, grid or method when the known letters contradict it: no secret word of that kind can produce the carved letters. exactly. Both work on groups of neighbouring letters, so a single wrong, missing or extra carved letter anywhere could spoil the test. We try every such error and rerun both exact tests.

Words in the margin are defined on the glossary page.

1.1

The method at work

The carved letters go in at the top; the reading comes out at the bottom.

OBKRUOXOGHULBSOLIFBBWEASTNORTHEASTOTWTQSJQSSEKZZWATJKLUDIAWINFBBERLINCLOCKWGDKZXTJCDIGKUHUAUEKCARIN: THE COPPER, ALL 97 LETTERS, THE 24 KNOWN PLACES IN ACCENTtrifid, any cube, periods 2-15: does any single-letter error of the copper let a cube fit?215no cube, under any of 5,044 errors0 consistent cubesHill 2-5, plain and affine: living settings with a check, over the 5,044 errors (K4) and the same errors of 10 scrambled copieslog10 count1.01.52.02.53.03.54.0K4 2.41K4 257, copies 30-6384OUT: NO READING; TRIFID DEAD AND HILL AT THE COPIES' RATE UNDER ANY SINGLE SLIPEASTNORTHEASTBERLINCLOCK
the idea

Hill and trifid work on groups of neighbouring letters, so one wrong, missing or extra carved letter anywhere could spoil their exact verdicts.

the check

Every place changed to every letter, deleted, or with each letter inserted before it: 5,044 versions of K4, each through both exact tests; the Hill counts compared with the same on 10 scrambled copies (0152).

the bound

No trifid cube under any error. Hill: 257 living settings with a check on K4, all 5x5 with one check, fourth of eleven against the copies.

2

Best candidate against the known letters

This experiment produced no candidate: the search ruled everything out before a full text was built. Its product is the bounded negative in section 7.

3

Walkthrough, by hand

Redo the method on a few letters with pencil and paper.

  1. Change one carved letter, say the W at place 21, to A.
  2. Hill 2x2: the block holding places 21-22 now has carved letters A, F; the known E at 22 gives one equation in the matrix row.
  3. Solve each matrix row from all its equations modulo 2 and 13; no solution means the setting is dead.
  4. Trifid: rebuild the coordinate equalities with the new letter and search for a cube.
  5. Repeat for every place, every replacement, every deletion and insertion.
the worksheet: the first steps by hand, on squared paper
THE SINGLE-LETTER ERRORS TRIED, AT EVERY PLACE OF THE COPPERerrorcounthowwrong2,425each of 97 letters changed to each of the other 25missing97a letter deleted; the rest moves left, a filler at the endextra2,522each of 26 letters inserted before each place; the last pushed outEach version goes through 112 Hill settings (sizes 2-5, plain and affine, every alignment, four numberings)and 119 trifid settings (periods 2-15, every offset).
4

Worked example, generated

The same steps run by the code on the real letters.

the errors tried, for every place of the copper:

  wrong:   place 21 W -> each of the other 25 letters
  missing: place 21 deleted, the rest moves left, a filler at the end
  extra:   each letter inserted before place 21, the last letter pushed out

each variant through Hill 2x2-5x5 (plain, affine, every alignment, four numberings) and trifid (periods 2-15, every offset)
5

Hypothesis, for a cryptanalyst

Family, key space, the constraint under test, and the clues it reads.

Family G, C17, C21 (the HILL column: Hill under a slip), trifid as Sanborn's 'visual' cube (C3). Deciders unchanged: 0105's setting() (rows solved mod 2 and 13, CRT, invertibility; 'open' when too few equations), 0040's solve_setting() (union-find on coordinate variables, backtracking with the all-different rule, caps). Exact where decided; open settings counted. An error is modelled on the copper with the message numbering fixed (a deleted letter's place filled at the end; an inserted letter pushes the last one out).

6

Prediction

Written before the run; the result decides it.

No variant fits Hill or trifid with at least one check; open settings at the rate 0105 found (5x5 affine). Zero candidates.

7

Method

  1. Build the 5,044 variants.
  2. For each: 0105's Hill settings (4 sizes x plain/affine x alignments x 4 numberings) and 0040's trifid settings (periods 2-15 x offsets).
  3. List any variant with a living Hill setting that has checks, or a consistent cube.
8

Result and bounds

The harness's record: candidates, gates, loss, and the negative result this experiment leaves behind.

0candidates returned
0passed every gate
0/24known letters, best
–lowest loss
nonechampion before

5044 variants: Hill alive with checks 257, Hill open settings 70218; trifid consistent 0

What was searched, as the harness recorded it.

family
Hill 2-5 (plain, affine) and trifid (free cube) on every single-letter error of the copper
variants
5,044
variants done
5,044
hill settings per variant
4 sizes x plain/affine x alignments x 4 numberings (112)
trifid settings per variant
periods 2-15 x every offset (119)
hill alive with checks
  1. variant
    sub 21 W->M
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    0
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  2. variant
    sub 34 S->H
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    4
    numbering
    0
    checks
    1
  3. variant
    sub 36 T->W
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    1
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  4. variant
    ins W before 73
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    0
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  5. variant
    sub 24 R->C
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    4
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  6. variant
    sub 29 R->F
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    1
    numbering
    0
    checks
    1
  7. variant
    sub 72 F->T
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    4
    numbering
    0
    checks
    1
  8. variant
    sub 26 Q->S
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    1
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  9. variant
    sub 70 M->F
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    4
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  10. variant
    sub 75 W->I
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    1
    numbering
    1
    checks
    1
  11. variant
    del 74
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    1
    numbering
    0
    checks
    1
  12. variant
    ins E before 27
    n
    5
    affine
    no
    align
    0
    numbering
    2
    checks
    1
and 38 more
n hill alive with checks
257
hill open settings
70,218
trifid consistent
none
n trifid consistent
0
seconds
50
exhaustive
exact where decided; Hill open settings counted
controls
none needed if nothing fits (exact)

How this experiment sits among the others is on the lineage page; its family's open hypotheses are on the families page.

Rendered from the record on 2026-10-18 12:26 UTC; updated after every experiment.
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