Experiment 236

“F13.4c: one free alphabet with a periodic key (Quagmire III, both forms), lengths 1-19, from the ciphertext alone: power on planted messages first, then K4 against 50 climbed shuffles in the lengths the plants decide”

F13.4c (issue #85). F1.5's design 2 (0140's compiled parallel tempering) is run with no known letter: every key slot free, no check-keeping, the alphabet and key climbed together by quadgrams, a second form (added) beside 0140's Beaufort. A probe before this run (one tempering run per plant) read 54 of 97 letters of a plant at length 5 and nothing at 10 or 15, so power comes first, in the same run: 8 plants at each of the lengths 2-8, 10, 13, 16, 19 (no known words; half X stops; half each form), each against 6 own shuffles climbed the same way (null 1/7), 3 tempering runs per text, best reading rescored by MIX8m. Then K4 and 50 shuffles at every length 1-19 in both forms; the statistic is the largest z-score over the cells the plants decide (6 of 8). Cost stated before the run: 616 + 1,938 climbs x about 10 s, about 7 core-hours.

revertedstatus
experiment 234parents
18 mintime, all phases
10candidates
5/24known letters
unclocked
1

The experiment method

What the method does with the 24 known letters.

The same as before, but now the tablethe table The right-hand half of the sculpture, 26 rows of the alphabet each shifted one place further, starting from the word KRYPTOS.'s alphabet is also unknown: any of the 400 million million million million orders of the 26 letters. Without the clue wordsthe known letters Sanborn has confirmed that positions 22 to 34 of the message read EASTNORTHEAST and positions 64 to 74 read BERLINCLOCK. the computer has to guess the alphabet and the secret wordthe secret word The word or string a cipher needs besides the method. together from how English the result looks. First we find out, with hidden test messages, up to what word length that can work at all; only there do we compare K4the carved letters The 97 letters cut into the copper at the CIA, shown at the top of every experiment page. with shuffles of itself.

Words in the margin are defined on the glossary page.

1.1

The method at work

The carved letters go in at the top; the reading comes out at the bottom.

OBKRUOXOGHULBSOLIFBBWEASTNORTHEASTOTWTQSJQSSEKZZWATJKLUDIAWINFBBERLINCLOCKWGDKZXTJCDIGKUHUAUEKCARone unknown alphabet and a repeating key, lengths 1-19, no known letter read. Planted messages found against their own shuffles (6 of 8 decides):2: 8/85: 7/88: 3/813: 2/819: 3/8decidedthe climb cannot find alphabet and key togetherK4 in the decided cells, z against its 50 climbed shuffles (Beaufort and added forms):1/beaufort: +1.24 1/added: +0.12 2/beaufort: +1.08 2/added: +1.17 3/beaufort: -1.04 3/added: -0.98 4/beaufort: -0.08 4/added: +0.76 5/beaufort: +1.67 5/added: +0.80largest: K4 1.67 at 5/beaufort, p 0.373 against the shuffles' largestGHISSGPABRAAFREQUBGWWOUSPLESSTORPREITEOUSEPROFSMEMINITSCUOECHOFFLECELAYOSABOMICKINGHCORLDSUITAIUKIN: THE COPPER, ALL 97 LETTERS, THE 24 KNOWN PLACES IN ACCENTOUT: K4'S BEST READING, AT 5/BEAUFORT; THE KNOWN PLACES CHECKED BY THE HARNESS AFTER THE SEARCH
the idea

F13.4c: K1-K2's system with the alphabet unknown, solved from the carved letters alone: alphabet and key guessed together.

the check

Power first: planted messages at lengths 2-19, each against its own shuffles; then K4 against 50 shuffles where the plants are found.

the bound

Plants are found to length 5; there K4 sits inside its shuffles (p 0.37). Lengths 6-19 cannot be decided this way.

2

Experiment lineage

What this experiment was built on, from the lineage page: 12 experiments before it, back to the root of its line. Its number is in bold.

kept reverted, in its family's colour ×error or timeout reverted under today's rules built on a parent in the same family built on a parent in another family
3

Best candidate against the known letters

Laid out as the copper carries K4: OBKR ends the line that finishes K3, then three lines of 31. Left, as carved, the 24 known places in accent. Right, the candidate: a known place it gets right is an accent cell, one it misses is outlined. This is the candidate with most known letters right; none passed every gate.

in: the copper, always the same

as carved, 97 letters; the 24 known places in accent
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?OBKR
UOXOGHULBSOLIFBBWFLRVQQPRNGKSSO
TWTQSJQSSEKZZWATJKLUDIAWINFBNYP
VTTMZFPKWGDKZXTJCDIGKUHUAUEKCAR

OBKR ends the line that finishes K3, then three lines of 31

out: the candidate

every place read; known places in accent, misses outlined
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?HQAT
IHAEFUGISALUSZKEPOWTORCOTHENTAL
AYINFICTAWYEROBARAPIOSMORTOSINC
HIMSBOOLKELASTARHERENPRILMFLXLF

checked: the known letters in place, and the reading turns back into the copper

4

How the score is made

The loss of the best candidate, part by part. Zero is solved.

Known letters missed19 of 24, ten points each190.00
Englishthe 73 free letters score -5.36; English text scores -3.61.76
Key114 bits to write it down (key words are cheap, arbitrary letters 4.7 bits each); each 60 beyond 60 costs a point0.90
Lossof 240, the worst possible192.66 80.3%
5

Walkthrough, by hand

Redo the method on a few letters with pencil and paper.

  1. Hide a test message under a shuffled alphabet and a short repeating key.
  2. Let the computer swap alphabet letters and change key letters, keeping changes that make the text read more like English, with some randomness to escape dead ends.
  3. Do the same to six shuffles of the hidden message's letters; if the message scores above all six, it was found.
  4. Repeat at longer keys until test messages stop being found.
  5. Only at the key lengths where they are found, compare K4 with 50 shuffles of itself.
the worksheet: the first steps by hand, on squared paper
key lengthfoundletters right, each plant28/871 79 87 90 90 91 92 9338/822 58 68 69 70 78 82 8747/85 15 17 20 29 40 44 7257/80 6 11 11 16 24 27 3364/84 5 6 10 11 19 19 3075/84 5 6 10 15 15 17 2783/81 7 8 10 12 24 25 35103/89 11 12 13 13 14 23 28132/85 5 5 8 9 13 14 18164/84 6 8 10 13 14 15 15193/84 4 5 5 5 10 14 27Found: the plant's score above all 6 of its own shuffles (chance 1 in 7). A plant can be found with only a third of itsletters right: the score separates before the reading is whole.PLANTED MESSAGES BY KEY LENGTH: FOUND AGAINST OWN SHUFFLES, AND LETTERS READ RIGHT (OF 97)
6

Worked example, generated

The same steps run by the code on the real letters.

A planted message from K3's own words, a shuffled alphabet and a key of 3, Beaufort form, no known letter:

  alphabet, true   CKEMJNZWSYGDRPVFBHOAQULXIT
  carved           TUMWQZNVALJNNTWAEBRQETUMIURULMRRRMJMPPVLXYNYMTQBEVNXGASHZDCMBGCTBLPGZNVYBQBTUMRQPUNWTUWAGELCULK
  alphabet, found  TUYVAIMHKQPEWRJLDZXBSCNGFO
  reading          THEJOTAIRESCAKINGFROMTHECHAOBERCASSEDFJEDLAMETOFLICKERMUTPREHENTLYDETAILHOFTHEROHOWITHINEMERDETRN

  letters right: 81 of 97
7

Hypothesis, for a cryptanalyst

Family, key space, the constraint under test, and the clues it reads.

F1.1 (Quagmire III with an unknown order: K1-K2's system with Sanborn's 'slightly different' chart, C27(c)) read without the 24 known letters: the hedge for A1/A2 on the family closed exactly at 1-22, 24, 25 (0119) and reopened at Beaufort 23 and 26 (0228, 0229). F13.1 puts one free alphabet decidable by quadgrams to length 19 (80 bits for the alphabet plus 4.7 per key letter, under 173), which is necessary, not sufficient: a climb must also find the key, and with no known letter design 2 has no anchor. Pre-registered: a cell (length, form) is decided when the planted length bracketing it from above found at least 6 of 8 (lengths below the shortest failing planted length); S = max z over decided cells against 50 shuffles; K4 flags at p < 0.05. If no length is decided the item is blocked by power with the numbers.

8

Prediction

Written before the run; the result decides it.

Plants found at lengths 2-4, some at 5-6, none from 8: the decided range ends near 5. K4 inside its shuffles in that range (p above 0.05). F13.4c closed for the short lengths, blocked from about 6 by power.

9

Method

  1. Plants: Carter's held-out last 20% (clean or X stops), a random alphabet, key and form, lengths 2-8, 10, 13, 16, 19; 8 per length; 6 own shuffles each.
  2. Every text climbed at its length and form: 3 runs of 0140's parallel tempering (16 replicas x 625 rounds x 1,000 moves), no known letter, the best reading rescored by MIX8m (0233).
  3. A plant is found when its score is above all 6 own shuffles'. A cell is decided below the first planted length under 6 of 8.
  4. K4 and 50 shuffles of K4 at every length 1-19 and both forms, climbed the same way; S = max z over decided cells; K4 ranked.
  5. K4's best reading per decided cell submitted (key: alphabet, form, shifts) for the harness's gates.
10

Result and bounds

The harness's record: candidates, gates, loss, and the negative result this experiment leaves behind.

10candidates returned
0passed every gate
5/24known letters, best
80.3%lowest loss
nonechampion before

All 10 candidates, lowest loss first.

1failed at cribs5/24 known lettersloss 80.3%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?HQAT
IHAEFUGISALUSZKEPOWTORCOTHENTAL
AYINFICTAWYEROBARAPIOSMORTOSINC
HIMSBOOLKELASTARHERENPRILMFLXLF

2failed at cribs3/24 known lettersloss 88.8%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?MGAK
IMVMSDINGFMNYUGGRUNKWOOLKHSAFFM
EREOFCOFFJAPPRTECANIBYTRYHUGHQL
WEEXPULARSBAPVECZBYSAIDITIJAZTK

3failed at cribs2/24 known lettersloss 92.7%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?NHPP
IUJULBIDDANDUNDHANGPEYMRZFLECAN
TATMAXYCAVERCASHIPDILUSAJONDFFR
ETHGRNKEAMBERWHISLUMPOTOWOVESSZ

4failed at cribs2/24 known lettersloss 92.8%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?GHIS
SGPABRAAFREQUBGWWOUSPLESSTORPRE
ITEOUSEPROFSMEMINITSCUOECHOFFLE
CELAYOSABOMICKINGHCORLDSUITAIUK

5failed at cribs2/24 known lettersloss 92.8%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?QGUL
LADDJFLTIHABYDIGHJUSSVEOWLYNPTD
OUFETMETHICEYUCORNTGOWERWATMAIN
SFOWEDONHYOUPPORACKBUGSFELICABL

6failed at cribs2/24 known lettersloss 93.0%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?UGAW
OUMUBVONGSUNFIGGRINWHYYZWLBASSU
EREYSDYSSTAPPRKEDANOJFKRFLIGLQZ
HEEXPIZARBJAPMEDCJFBAOVOKOTACKW

7failed at cribs1/24 known lettersloss 97.0%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?BTHO
DHERNORTOASTRLAGALVOCEMKIMYPKAS
LABMFLEOFTINWASWISFRARSTJGLANFU
LLENNSHITBUINCERFARCHUPPBUTIFDI

8failed at cribs0/24 known lettersloss 101.0%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?UGHD
OWLWPVONNOUNTINGAIXDEFMHYPPECOU
RARMOFFCOVEDCALITHNOSTLAYBINPRH
ERIJDIGEAKZEDBITSSTKHAKAWAVESLY

9failed at cribs0/24 known lettersloss 101.1%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?VYCI
MAKCOMARTINRELUZALTIPSIGURJVKIN
WAHIONSFODEEMANMPJPATENDAYLUSHT
YWIVENSEDFREEHIDSTEWCEFOREDESQU

10failed at cribs0/24 known lettersloss 101.2%
ECDMRIPFEIMEHNLSSTTRTVDOHW?LYAW
IREKHKINBNROUSBYDIFOYPYMALTOFAK
ERCYAMYANTHECRRECONNHISGIULPUBB
YCEPESMODTHADVECTWFWANDUSITHTKW

plant power L2 8/8, L3 8/8, L4 7/8, L5 7/8, L6 4/8, L7 5/8, L8 3/8, L10 3/8, L13 2/8, L16 4/8, L19 3/8; decided to length 5; K4 statistic 1.67, p 0.373

What was searched, as the harness recorded it.

item
F13.4c
search reads known letters
no
forms
beaufort, added
search
0140's parallel tempering, no known letter, 3 runs x 16 replicas x 625 rounds x 1000 moves; MIX8m rescoring
plant power
2
8, 8
3
8, 8
4
7, 8
5
7, 8
6
4, 8
7
5, 8
8
3, 8
10
3, 8
13
2, 8
16
4, 8
19
3, 8
plant letters right
2
87, 90, 79, 92, 90, 93, 71, 91
3
58, 22, 69, 82, 68, 70, 87, 78
4
20, 44, 40, 17, 5, 72, 29, 15
5
11, 27, 0, 24, 16, 33, 6, 11
6
6, 19, 10, 30, 5, 11, 4, 19
7
27, 6, 10, 15, 17, 15, 5, 4
8
12, 8, 25, 1, 35, 7, 24, 10
10
13, 23, 11, 12, 13, 28, 9, 14
13
8, 5, 9, 5, 18, 14, 5, 13
16
6, 14, 15, 4, 10, 13, 8, 15
19
5, 10, 27, 5, 4, 4, 5, 14
decided up to length
5
decided cells
1/beaufort, 1/added, 2/beaufort, 2/added, 3/beaufort, 3/added, 4/beaufort, 4/added, 5/beaufort, 5/added
k4 z by cell
1/beaufort
1.243
1/added
0.125
2/beaufort
1.08
2/added
1.167
3/beaufort
-1.039
3/added
-0.981
4/beaufort
-0.077
4/added
0.763
5/beaufort
1.667
5/added
0.802
k4 statistic
1.667
k4 p
0.373
k4 copies
50
climbs
2,554
expected total time
2,554 climbs x about 10 s, about 7 core-hours
exhaustive
no
compute seconds
990

How this experiment sits among the others is on the lineage page; its family's open hypotheses are on the families page.

Rendered from the record on 2026-11-05 17:14 UTC; updated after every experiment.
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