“F6.22b, rerun: the keys K4's AMSCO settings force at period 23, scored by their English likelihood with gaps allowed, against the best forced key of each of 200 shuffles; 20 planted running-key messages”
F6.22b, rerun of 0264 with its statistic fixed. 0264 scored a forced key by the mean quadgram over 4-grams with all four letters forced and skipped keys with fewer than 8 such 4-grams. On many AMSCO routes the 24 known letters land on only 12-18 of the 23 slots, so the plants' own keys (for instance W?RA?DH?WDIFFICUL?IT?OU) were skipped and only 6 of 20 plants were found, while K4's keys are mostly fully forced. Here every forced letter counts: the key's log-likelihood under English against random letters, chained through each run of forced letters (P(d | the up to three forced letters before it), from the quadgram table's marginals), summed in bits. Everything else as 0264.
K4the carved letters The 97 letters cut into the copper at the CIA, shown at the top of every experiment page. fits a two-step cipher (a grida grid Writing the message into rows of some width and reading it out in another order, column by column for instance, which shuffles the letters without changing them. shuffle, then the tablethe table The right-hand half of the sculpture, 26 rows of the alphabet each shifted one place further, starting from the word KRYPTOS. with a 23-letter key) in more ways than most scrambled copiesa shuffled control The same experiment run on the carved letters shuffled into a random order. do. For each way it fits, the known lettersthe known letters Sanborn has confirmed that positions 22 to 34 of the message read EASTNORTHEAST and positions 64 to 74 read BERLINCLOCK. spell out almost the whole 23-letter key. If Sanborn took his key from a book or a sentence, that key should read like English; here we check whether K4's keys read more like English than the keys scrambled copies are forced to.
Words in the margin are defined on the glossary page.
1.1
The method at work
The carved letters go in at the top; the reading comes out at the bottom.
the idea
F6.22b, rerun: a key taken from any English text should read as English wherever the known letters force it, gaps and all.
the check
Every forced letter scored, given the forced letters before it in its run, English against random letters, in bits; K4's best key against the best of each of 200 shuffles; 20 planted English keys.
the bound
Planted keys +9.3 to +36.7 bits, all 20 above every shuffle; K4's best -11.8, below zero, though above 195 of 200 shuffles' bests. K4 has more settings to take a best from (21, median 8): F6.22c matches the count.
2
Experiment lineage
What this experiment was built on, from the lineage page: 9 experiments before it, back to the root of its line. Its number is in bold.
keptreverted, in its family's colour×error or timeoutreverted under today's rulesbuilt on a parent in the same familybuilt on a parent in another family
3
Best candidate against the known letters
This experiment produced no candidate: the search ruled everything out before a full text was built. Its product is the bounded negative under Result and bounds below.
4
Walkthrough, by hand
Redo the method on a few letters with pencil and paper.
Take one of K4's agreeing settings: an AMSCO grid keyed by a word, then the table with a 23-letter key.
Undo the grid for the 24 known places: each lands on a carved place, whose number mod 23 is its key slot.
The key letter at that slot is the carved letter minus the known letter on the table (plus, for Beaufort).
Write the 23 slots in order, '?' where nothing lands, and score each run of letters for how much more likely it is as English than as random letters.
Do the same for every agreeing setting of each scrambled copy, and compare the best scores.
the worksheet: the first steps by hand, on squared paper
5
Worked example, generated
The same steps run by the code on the real letters.
F6.22b: the keys K4's AMSCO settings force at period 23, read for English.
AMSCO keyed by a word, then the table with a 23-letter key: each known letter lands on a carved place p,
and forces the key letter at slot p mod 23 (carved minus known on the table, or their sum for Beaufort).
Written in slot order with '?' where nothing lands, a key taken from English text reads as English in runs of four.
per text: the best such key over its agreeing settings; K4's against 200 shuffles'; 20 planted English keys for power.
6
Hypothesis, for a cryptanalyst
Family, key space, the constraint under test, and the clues it reads.
F6 (C1(a): a matrix code, then the table). AMSCO keyed by a dictionary word (0114's 891,360 routes, 3-15 columns), then a period-23 key on the sculpture's 8 table classes. With 24 known letters on 23 slots the key is almost fully forced in every agreeing setting, so a key drawn from any English text (C7(a), C5: a phrase as key; F1.3's test on this move) shows as English letters in slot order. Statistic: per text, the highest English log-likelihood ratio of a forced key (bits against random letters, each forced letter conditioned on the forced letters before it in its run, slots 1-23 in order, no wrap), over its agreeing settings and two numberings. Power: 20 plants (Carter messages, random route and class, a 23-letter window of English as key).
7
Prediction
Written before the run; the result decides it.
K4's best forced key inside the 200 shuffles' bests (p above 0.05), its letters no English; planted keys above every shuffle at least 14 of 20 (more than 0264's 6, which the skipped partial keys cost). Zero candidates.
8
Method
0263's exact count at period 23, unchanged, for K4, its 200 shuffles (seed 2620) and 20 plants, every agreeing setting kept with its forced shifts per slot.
Each forced key written as letters in slot order on the standard and on the KRYPTOS alphabet, '?' where no known letter reaches; scored by its log-likelihood ratio, English against random letters, in bits: each forced letter's probability given the up to three forced letters before it in its run, from the quadgram table.
Per text the best score over its settings and numberings; K4's rank among the 200 shuffles'; a plant is found when its best is above every shuffle's.
K4's forced keys listed in full.
9
Result and bounds
The harness's record: candidates, gates, loss, and the negative result this experiment leaves behind.
0candidates returned
0passed every gate
0/24known letters, best
–lowest loss
nonechampion before
F6.22b rerun: K4's best forced key at 23 scores -11.9 bits (SEV?HHEMTPMPXRMGRONEXHI); 200 shuffles' bests -63.8 to -6.8, 5 at or above K4 (p 0.030); plants found 20 of 20
What was searched, as the harness recorded it.
item
F6.22b (chase of 0263's AMSCO period-23 count)
routes
891,360
classes
8
period
23
order
A (move, then the table)
agreeing settings
k4
21
copies min median max
1, 8, 31
statistic
per text: best English log-likelihood ratio (bits, against random letters) of a forced key, slots 1-23 in order, no wrap, standard or KRYPTOS numbering, each forced letter conditioned on up to three forced letters before it in its run (quadgram table marginals), over its agreeing settings
k4 best
-11.85
k4 best key
SEV?HHEMTPMPXRMGRONEXHI
copies best min median max
-63.85, -35.14, -6.76
copies at or above
5
p
0.03
k4 forced keys
route
THIOPHOSPHATE, 13, 1, inverse
class
kry/kry/True
numbering
std
key
SEV?HHEMTPMPXRMGRONEXHI
score
-11.85
route
BLACKBIRDING, 12, 2, inverse
class
std/std/True
numbering
kry
key
BSQNNRRODDEFPFIONECKOBZ
score
-33.14
route
ADULTEROUSLY, 12, 2, inverse
class
std/std/False
numbering
kry
key
KDDAIRNWDHCKITEOCCWDOKW
score
-38.73
route
TEMPERABILITY, 13, 1, inverse
class
std/kry/False
numbering
kry
key
HERARWSWKHQTTMZBPIEDQDF
score
-43.73
route
SNECKDRAWN, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
std
key
GESNGVEHUOLIOXCJNAQQF?A
score
-47.23
route
TENORISTER, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
std
key
GESNGVEHUOLIOXCJNAQQF?A
score
-47.23
route
UNMINISTER, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
std
key
GESNGVEHUOLIOXCJNAQQF?A
score
-47.23
route
UNIMAGINATIVENESS, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
std
key
GESNGVEHUOLIOXCJNAQQF?A
score
-47.23
route
THIOPHOSPHATE, 13, 1, inverse
class
kry/kry/True
numbering
kry
key
MTU?AATFNIFIWLFSLHGTWAB
score
-47.76
route
SNECKDRAWN, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
kry
key
STMGSUTAQHEBHWYCGKJJO?K
score
-48.07
route
TENORISTER, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
kry
key
STMGSUTAQHEBHWYCGKJJO?K
score
-48.07
route
UNMINISTER, 10, 2, inverse
class
kry/std/False
numbering
kry
key
STMGSUTAQHEBHWYCGKJJO?K
score
-48.07
and 30 more
plants
found
20
of
20
each
route
VARIOLIZATION, 13, 1, inverse
class
std/kry/beau
key
WARANDHOWDIFFICULTITWOU
numbering
std
best
21.62
best key
W?RA?DH?WDIFFICUL?IT?OU
found
yes
live
8
route
UNSPONTANEOUSLY, 15, 1, inverse
class
std/std/vig
key
ATURALLYONTHECONDITIONS
numbering
std
best
15.44
best key
ATU???LYON?HE???DIT???S
found
yes
live
3
route
PREVALESCENT, 10, 2, inverse
class
std/kry/vig
key
LYDEDICATEDTOPLACIDREAD
numbering
std
best
13.56
best key
LYD????ATEDT???ACID???D
found
yes
live
36
route
NONZEALOUS, 10, 1, inverse
class
kry/std/vig
key
YIMPRESSIVEORIGINALLYTH
numbering
kry
best
22.37
best key
YIM???SSIVE??IGINAL?YTH
found
yes
live
11
route
ESCHATOCOL, 10, 2, forward
class
std/kry/beau
key
HEMSELVESUNDERSHELTERIN
numbering
kry
best
22.35
best key
HEM?E?VE??NDER??EL??RIN
found
yes
live
10
route
OVERHEADINESS, 10, 2, forward
class
std/kry/vig
key
PASSINGTHESTONESANDBASK
numbering
kry
best
30.84
best key
?AS?ING?HESTONESAND??SK
found
yes
live
13
route
THERAPEUTIST, 12, 2, forward
class
std/std/beau
key
EBUTALTHOUGHHEHADRESIGN
numbering
kry
best
20.91
best key
E?UTAL??O??H?EH?DRESIGN
found
yes
live
11
route
PAMPRODACTYLOUS, 15, 1, inverse
class
kry/kry/vig
key
SCOVEREDWITHTHINGOLDFOI
numbering
kry
best
18.92
best key
??OVEREDWI?????NGO???O?
found
yes
live
3
route
BLEMISHMENT, 11, 1, inverse
class
kry/kry/beau
key
HEGOLDFOILFROMTHESMALLP
numbering
std
best
31.3
best key
?EGOL?FOILFROMTHE??ALLP
found
yes
live
21
route
NONMAGNETIC, 11, 2, forward
class
std/kry/beau
key
CAMEINTOTHEVILLAGEONEAF
numbering
kry
best
19.16
best key
??MEINTO?H?VILL?GEON?AF
found
yes
live
6
route
METEMPIRICALLY, 10, 2, inverse
class
std/kry/vig
key
TTERTODEALWITHITWESHOUL
numbering
kry
best
16.09
best key
TT?RTODEALWI?HITW??H?UL
found
yes
live
8
route
MUNITIONER, 10, 1, forward
class
std/kry/beau
key
TTEREDFROMTHESETRIALSAN
numbering
std
best
22.97
best key
TTEREDF?OMT??SETR?ALSAN
found
yes
live
5
and 8 more
copies
200 fresh shuffles (seed 2620, as 0263)
exhaustive
yes
compute seconds
38
modal cost estimate
as 0263 (65 s on 32 cores, $0.03) plus key scoring: about $0.05
How this experiment sits among the others is on the lineage page; its family's open hypotheses are on the families page.
Rendered from the record on 2026-11-05 17:14 UTC; updated after every experiment.